When it comes to fire fighting, learning how to choose the right fire extinguisher is vital in effectively putting out fires. This is because no single type of extinguisher is fully effective on every kind of fire. So before buying a fire extinguisher, it is vital to look carefully at what type of fire you could possibly have to deal with.  Without a doubt, choosing the wrong type of fire extinguisher can be very dangerous. Alternatively, it can make the fire worse or risk injuring those attempting to fight the fire.

Types of fires

To begin with, the fire classification system categorizes fires into groups based on the type of fuel involved. Each fire class has a letter representation of the alphabet (with the exception of ‘electrical fires’) and an easy-to-identify icon. This is designed to help users select the correct fire extinguisher to deal with a specific fire event.

The below table sets out this class rating system, in this case;

How to choose the right fire extinguisher based on the fire

Fire extinguishers are available in different types, with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. These include:

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